Health Promotion Media Exposure and Student Compliance Toward Smoke-Free School Regulation In Sleman Yogyakarta

Heni Trisnowati; Rini Dwi Susanti; Nuraini Nuraini

doi:10.37535/101008220211

Authors

Heni Trisnowati
Rini Dwi Susanti
Nuraini Nuraini

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37535/101008220211

Keywords:

Smoke-Free School;, health promotion media;, students compliance

Abstract

The number of adolescent smokers in Indonesia are increasing with the highest prevalence on age 15-19. Implementation of smoke-free schools (SFS) aims to reduce adolescent smokers and protect school residents from cigarette smoke exposure. Public Senior High School 1 Cangkringan, Sleman has declared a SFS since 2019 by providing health promotion media such as posters and stickers in the school area. This study describes the implementation of SFS and to determine the relationship between health promotion media exposure and student compliance toward SFS regulations using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out through observation with checklists and online surveys with a google form. Sampling using accidental sampling method to 155 respondents and data analysis using SPSS version 17 with Chi-Square test. All respondents stated that the implementation of SFS is good and the results of observations showed that the input, process, and output indicators of SFS implementation had been fulfilled. Most of the students (83.2%) were exposed to high-level health promotion and 98,1% students obeyed the SFS regulations, There was a relationship between exposure to health promotion media in the form of posters with student compliance with SFS regulations ρ value ≤ α (0.004 ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, the high exposure to health promotion media has implications for the high compliance of students to SFS regulations.

References

Annashr, N. N., & Amalia, I. S. (2018). Efektivitas promosi kesehatan berbasis audiovisual filariasis di Kabupaten Kuningan. jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal, 9(2), 91–96. https://ejournal.stikku.ac.id/index.php/stikku/article/view/66

Ariani, A. P. (2014). Aplikasi Metode Penelitian Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Nuha Medika.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, T. C. S. C. (2014). Bunga rampai fakta tembakau dan permasalahannya di Indonesia.

Dewi, Y. K., K, F. N., & Lionardo, A. (2018). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pegawai terhadap Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Kantor Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Palembang. Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine, 1(1), 8–15.

Harto, T. (2018). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Peraturan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Terhadap Kepatuhan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Pada Siswa SMA di Baturaja Tahun 2007. JKAB: Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman, 7(1), 12–19. http://www.ejournal.stikesabdurahman.ac.id/index.php/jkab/article/view/72

Kemendikbud. (2016). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta, 2016. https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/

Kemenkes RI. (2011). Pedoman Pengembangan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Kemenkes RI. (2013). Peraturan Pemerintah No 40 Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tentang Narkotika.

Kemenkes RI. (2018). Laporan Riskesdas 2018. In Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (Balitbangkes).

Marchel, Y. A., Indraswari, R., & Handayan, N. (2019). Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Sebagai Pencegahan Merokok Pada Remaja Awal. Jurnal PROMKES, 7(2), 144. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v7.i2.2019.144-155

Media Cetak Sembada Kabupaten Sleman. (2019). SMAN 1 Cangkringan Deklarasikan Diri sebagai Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. https://mediacetar.slemankab.go.id/sman-1-cangkringan-deklarasikan-diri-sebagai-kawasan-tanpa-rokok/.

Perbub Sleman. (2012). Peraturan Bupati Sleman No 42 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. In Sekretaris Daerah Kabupaten Sleman.

Permekes RI. (2017). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 56 Tahun 2017. In Kemenkes RI.

Setiawan, N. P., Hernawan, D., & Salbiah, E. (2017). Evaluasi Kebijakan Peraturan Daerah Kota Bogor No 12 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Di Kota Bogor). Jurnal Governansi, 3(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.30997/jgs.v3i1.809

SMAN 1 Cangkringan. (2020). Profil SMAN 1 Cangkringan. https://sman1cangkringan.sch.id/

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Alfabeta.

Sukmana, T. (2009). Mengenal Rokok dan Bahayanya. Jakarta: Be Hampion, 2009. Be Hampion.

Trisnowati, H, Prabandari, Y. S., & Padmawati, R. S. (2015). Paparan Iklan Rokok Dan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Smp Di Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Medika Respati, Vol X No 3.

Trisnowati, Heni, & Marlinawati, V. U. (2020). Monitoring Kepatuhan Peraturan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Lingkungan Sekolah Kota Yogyakarta. Disease Prevention and Publich Healt Jurna, 14(1). http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/dpphj/article/view/1802/pdf

Wahyuni, S., & Nur Asiah, D. (2020). Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Siswa Terhadap Larangan Merokok Di Sman 1 Sigli Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2019. Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA), 3(1), 112–118.

Wati, M. D. M., & Qomaruddin, M. B. (2020). Analysis of Compliance with Non-Smoking Area Regulations in Foster Care of Regional Technical Implementation Unit of Kampung Anak Negeri. Jurnal PROMKES, 8(1), 99. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v8.i1.2020.99-110