Prevent Domestic Violence: Reconstruction Wife Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expressions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37535/101009120226Keywords:
Domestic violence, freedom to opinion and expressions, radical feminist theory, standpoint feminism, interpersonal communication theoryAbstract
The wife is one of the potential victims of domestic violence. In patriarchal culture and social construction norms, the wife must obey all of their husband's requests. Hence, they became vulnerable and got physical, sexual, economic, and many forms of domestic violence. Based on radical feminist theory, human rights concepts, and interpersonal communication theory, this article builds the idea to prevent domestic violence for wives by reconstructing their rights to freedom of opinion and expression. This research-based is on a literature review from scientific articles, books, and reports. After it, analyze with standpoint feminism. The result is that two points. First, in cultural and logical patriarchal, wives need interpersonal communication training to get equality when talking with their husbands. Second, reconstruction about wives' awareness about freedom to opinion and expressions is necessary, so they do not fear to say no to their husbands and love themselves first. Finally, to prevent domestic violence against wives needs implementation of freedom to opinion and expressions in everyday life.
Keywords: domestic violence; freedom to opinion and expressions; radical feminist theory, interpersonal communication theory; standpoint feminism
References
References
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Aditya, Z. F., & Al-Fatih, S. (2021). Indonesian constitutional rights: expressing and purposing opinions on the internet. International Journal of Human Rights, 25(9), 1395–1419. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2020.1826450
Bhardwaj, N., & Miller, J. (2021). Comparative Cross-National Analyses of Domestic Violence: Insights from South Asia. Feminist Criminology, 16(3), 351–365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085120987635
Brooten, L. (2004). Human rights discourse and the development of democracy in a multi-ethnic state. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 14(2), 174–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/0129298052000343958
Dainton, M., & Zelley, E. D. (2005). Explaining theories of interpersonal communication. Applying Communication Theory for Professional Life, 50–73. https://www.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/4984_Dainton_Chapter_3.pdf
De Coster, S., & Heimer, K. (2021). Unifying Theory and Research on Intimate Partner Violence: A Feminist Perspective. Feminist Criminology, 16(3), 286–303. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557085120987615
Feldshuh, H. (2018). Gender, media, and myth-making: constructing China’s leftover women. Asian Journal of Communication, 28(1), 38–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2017.1339721
Grosser, K., & Tyler, M. (2021). Sexual Harassment, Sexual Violence and CSR: Radical Feminist Theory and a Human Rights Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 0123456789. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04724-w
Hagan, F. E., & Leah E. Daigle. (2020). Introduction to Criminology Theories, Methods, and Criminal Behavior Edition 10. Sage Publications.
Jaffe, A. E., Steel, A. L., DiLillo, D., Messman-Moore, T. L., & Gratz, K. L. (2021). Characterizing Sexual Violence in Intimate Relationships: An Examination of Blame Attributions and Rape Acknowledgment. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36(1–2), 469–490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517726972
Komnas Perempuan. (2021). CATAHU 2021: Catatan Tahunan Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan 2020. In Komnas Perempuan. https://komnasperempuan.go.id/uploadedFiles/1466.1614933645.pdf
Krienert, J. L., & Walsh, J. A. (2018). An examination of intimate partner sexual violence: Comparing marital and nonmarital incidents employing NIBRS Data, 2008-2012. Partner Abuse, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1891/1946-6560.9.1.41
Malik, Q. U. A., & Hameed-Ur-Rahman, B. (2021). Gender stereotyping in TV Drama in Pakistan: A longitudinal study. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 29(1), 489–508. https://doi.org/10.47836/PJSSH.29.1.27
Mustofa, M. (2017). Hak Asasi Manusia: Diskresi Kepolisian Dan Restorative Justice Di Indonesia Dalam Rangka Penegakan Hukum Dan Ketertiban Sosial. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 35(2), 202. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol35.no2.1462
Ogunwale, A. O., Dipeolu, I. O., & Olaitan, O. L. (2020). Knowledge and Perceptions of Marital Rape among Women in Oyo State , Nigeria. September.
Rahmawati, A. S. (2010). Bias Gender dalam Iklan Attack Easy di Televisi. Journal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(2), 221–232.
Ramallah, Z., Hidayat, D. R., Venus, A., & Rahmat, A. (2020). Communication behaviour: A struggle against illiteracy in eastern Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 7(5), 362–374. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.11813343.v1
Ronnet, D. B., & Russel, K. S. (2020). The Practice of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice (7th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Segrave, M., & Milivojevic, S. (2019). Using In-Depth Inteviewing and Documentary Analysis in Criminological Research. In Doing Criminological Research by Pamela Davies, Peter Francis. Sage Publications.
Siburian, R. J. (2020). Marital Rape Sebagai Tindak Pidana dalam RUU-Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual. Jurnal Yuridis, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35586/jyur.v7i1.1107
Sundarajan, N., & Spano, S. (2004). CMM and the co-construction of domestic violence. Human Systems, 15, 45–58.
Tartaro, C. (2021). Research Methods for Criminal Justice and Criminology. Routledge.
Tibbetts, S. G. (2019). Criminological Theory. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Tong, R. (2018). Feminist thought: A more comprehensive introduction. In Feminist Thought, Student Economy Edition: A More Comprehensive Introduction. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429493836
Willie, T. C., & Kershaw, T. S. (2019). An ecological analysis of gender inequality and intimate partner violence in the United States. Preventive Medicine, 118(November 2017), 257–263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2018.10.019
Wingcup, E. (2017). Criminological Research Understanding Qualitative Methods (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Wormer, K. S. van, & Bartollas, C. (2000). Women and The Criminal Justice System (1st ed.). Pearson Education.
Yllö, Kersti and Torres, M. G. (2013). Interpersonal Violence Series: Marital Rape (Vol. 53, Issue 9).
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