Evaluation of Community-Based Tourism Development in Nagari Tuo Pariangan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37535/104005120255Keywords:
Nagari Tuo Pariangan, Tourism Destination, Tourism Village, Community-Based Tourism.Abstract
Nagari Tuo Pariangan is an area in West Sumatra that maintains Minangkabau traditions. This area is believed to be the place where the Minangkabau civilization began. The unique geographical condition is an added value for Nagari Tuo Pariangan to become one of the priority tourism destinations in Tanah Datar Regency. This research aims to evaluate tourism development in the village based on the CBT stage framework prepared by the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and uses a qualitative approach. Based on the study's results, community-based tourism development in Nagari Tuo Pariangan can be categorized as a developing CBT because it almost fulfils every stage of development in CBT, even though each stage in community-based tourism development is not fully optimized, and there is still much to be addressed. The development stage of CBT implementation in Nagari Tuo Pariangan is at the stage of market demand and marketing strategy. The stage that has not been carried out at this time is monitoring and evaluation. This study can show the advantages that make it an example for other regions and the shortcomings in optimizing Nagari Tuo Pariangan tourism.
References
A’inun N., F., Krisnani, H., & Darwis, R. S. (2015). Pengembangan Desa Wisata Melalui Konsep Community Based Tourism. Prosiding Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(3), 301 - 444. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v2i3.13581
Ånstrand, M. (2006). Community-based tourism and socio-cultural aspects relating to tourism [Unpublished Manuscript]. Södertörns Högskola.
Ardika, I. G. (2018). Kepariwisataan Berkelanjutan: Rintis Jalan Lewat Komunitas. Kompas Media Nusantara.
Aromatica, D., Nurasa, H., Widianingsih, I., & Muhtar, E. A. (2018). Analisis Kelembagaan Pemerintahan Nagari di Kabupaten Solok Provinsi Sumatera Barat. JPPUMA Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area, 6(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v6i2.1828
Faturahman, B. M. (2018). KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM BUDAYA ORGANISASI. MADANI Jurnal Politik Dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 10(1), 1-11.
Hamzah, A., & Khalifah, Z. (2009). Handbook on Community-Based Tourism “How to Develop and Sustain CBT”. Asia-Pacific Economic Forum.
Kontogeorgopoulos, N., Churyen, A., & Duangsaeng, V. (2014). Success Factors in Community-Based Tourism in Thailand: The Role of Luck, External Support, and Local Leadership. Tourism Planning and Development, 11(1), 106-124. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2013.852991
Kusen, Sihabudin, A., & Cadith, J. (2023). Kolaborasi Pengembangan Pariwisata Desa Sawarna. Jurnal Desentralisasi dan Kebijakan Publik (JDKP), 4(2), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.30656/jdkp.v4i2.6569
Pasaribu, A., & Rachmawati, E. (2022). Community-based Tourism Development in the Lawe Gurah Tourism Area, Gunung Leuser National Park. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 16(1), 15-32.
Prakoso, A. A. (2022). Konsep dan Teori Desa Wisata. Pena Persada.
Puriati, N. M., & Darma, G. S. (2021). Menguji Kesiapan Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Berbasis Manajemen Modern Sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Rakyat. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 7(2), 319. https://doi.org/10.23887/bjm.v7i2.34162
Reid, D. G., Mair, H., & George, W. (2004). COMMUNITY TOURISM PLANNING A Self-Assessment Instrument. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 623-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.007
Sudibya, B. (2018). Wisata Desa dan Desa Wisata. Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali, 1(1), 22-26.
Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian Pariwisata (Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Kombinasi, R&D). Alfabeta.
Sugiharto, S., Delita, F., & Sidauruk, T. (2018). Tingkat Kesiapan Masyarakat Lokal Terhadap Pengembangan Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Kabupaten Samosir. JURNAL GEOGRAFI, 10(2), 157-63.
Susanto, D. R., & Syaifulloh, M. (2018). Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism (CBT) di Hutan Payau, Cilacap. Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah, 12(2), 45-56.
Telfer, D. J., & Jordan, E. (2016). Tourism and Development in the Developing World (2nd ed.). Routledge.
Vogt, C. A., & Jordan, E. (2016). Community Development and Tourism. In J. Jafari & H. Xiao (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer Nature Link. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_498-2
Wibowo, M. S., & Belia, L. A. (2023). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan dan Pariwisata, 6(1), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpp.v6i1.58108
Yrza, B., & Filimonau, V. (2022). Integrating sustainability in destination management plans and policies of a post-Soviet state. Tourism Planning and Development, 19(4), 316–338. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2021.1875037